The careless behaviour of the english towards nawab sirajuddaulah, engaging themselves in trade without payment of tax, misuse of their free passes and fortification of calcutta were the primary causes of the battle of plassey. Not many people know that robert clives victory was eased by support from one very unlikely quarter. The battles of plassey and buxar secured a permanent foothold for the british east india company in the rich province of bengal, and secured its political ascendancy in the entire region. The battle took place on the banks of river bhagirathi at plassey which was at a distance of 150 kilometers from the north of calcutta and south of murshidabad. Pdf 153 battle plassey buxar overview modern indian history. Pdf 153 battle plassey buxar overview modern indian. If you would like to know more here is the reference book. Introduction write a few introductory lines about the battle of plassey. That was battle of plassey, that timely gave british the predominance over the administration of the bengal. Mir qasim along with above three forces declared war on eic and fought battle of buxar on 22oct1764. The battle of plassey was fought on june 23, 1757, exactly 261 years ago.
The british were assisted by traitors in the nawabs high command. Clive was in england when battle of buxar was fought and won by the british. The battle of plassey revealed the utterly corrupt political situation in bengal. Jan 08, 2017 the battle of plassey led the gateway to enter british rule in india the battle of plassey was a noteworthy battle that occurred on 23 june 1757 at palashi, bengal banks of the bhagirathi river. Not many people know that robert clives victory was eased by support. This ultimately resulted in the battle of buxar in 1764. Sep 06, 2019 table of contents background of battle of plassey misuse of dastak siraj attacks and capture calcutta blackhole tragedy robert clive recapture calcutta alinagar treaty british captures chandernagar battle of plassey read it later download pdf updated on september 11th, 2019background of battle of plassey bengal was the richest province in the 18th century. The seeds of the battle of buxar were sown after the battle of plassey, when mir qasim became the nawab of bengal. Buxar should be seen in conjunction with the third battle of panipat in january 1761 in terms of its impact on consolidating british presence in northeast india. He was an able administrator and sought to improve the finance of the state, while meeting the demands of the company.
Conclusionbased on your discussion, form a fair and a balanced conclusion on the given issue. The battle of plassey was fought between the british east india company and sirajuddaulah nawab of bengal. And this war is also lost even though we were very high in military strength because lack of military practice, techniques, tactics, economically. The bengal viceroys army numbered 35,000 foot and 15,000 horse, with 50 cannon. Pdf 154 battle of plassey and buxar revision note in short. The english now became the undisputed masters of bengal, bihar and orissa. Dec 02, 2017 battle of buxar confirmed the decisions of plassey. The primary cause was the conflict between the english and mir qasim. The battle of plassey was a decisive victory of the british east india company over the nawab. Mar 14, 2019 battle of buxar 1764 pdf written by admin on march 14, 2019 in travel know the overall place and significance of the battle of buxar in the of the 38 districts of bihar in india. Battle of plassey held in 1757 where is battle of buxar held in 1764 the cause for battle of plassey is the greatest misused the signature of free passes where is battle of buxar it was the misuse of 17 and the signature. The battle of buxar was fought on 22 october 1764, between the forces under the command of. The battle was won on june 23, 1757, leading to the consolidation of the british in bengal and later expanding other territories of india. Previous article pdf 152 eic in bengal modern indian history next article pdf 154 battle of plassey and buxar revision note in short modern indian history.
Battle of plassey and buxar consolidated eics position in bengal. Battle of plassey, battle of buxar, warren hastings, regulating act, pitts act battle of plassey, 1757 reason the servants of company were indulged in abuse of dastaks in inland trade and not paying duty. Though it was more of a skirmish than a battle, the british victory under robert clive at plassey in bengal was a crucial event in the history of india. Previous article pdf 152 eic in bengal modern indian. The company was worried about his power and keen on a puppet ruler who would willingly give trade concessions and other privileges. The battle of buxar was a battle in strictest terms and is therefore, rightly considered as the most decisive battles of indian history. The battle of buxar in 1764 consolidated british rule in india.
Apr 25, 2017 the battle of plassey was a war fought between the british east india company and the nawab of bengal and his close allies who were mainly the french troops. Dec 29, 2017 the battle of plassey was fought between the british east india company and sirajuddaulah nawab of bengal. After the battle of plassey clive proclaimed mirzafar as the nawab of bengal and placed him on the throne of murshidabad. The battle of buxar was a closely contested battle in which the losses of the english numbered 847 killed and wounded, while on the side of the indian powers more than 2,000 officers and soldiers were killed. The battle of plassey was the decisive victory of the british east india over the ruler of the bengal nawab sirajuddaula and his french partners troop on 23 rd june 1757 the battle took place on the banks of river bhagirathi at plassey which was at a distance of 150 kilometers from the north of calcutta and south of murshidabad. After the battle of plassey 1757, mir jafar was placed in throne of. Then we focus on the explanation for this transformation and the significance of the battle of plassey and buxar which. What is the importance of the battle of plassey and the. The battle of plassey was one of the greatest battles ever written in the ancient texts. Jun 01, 2011 clive was in england when battle of buxar was fought and won by the british. Battle of plassey and buxar modern indian history upsc. There many battles that have been fought and won or lost since time ageold. Buxar finally riveted the shackles of companys rule upon bengal.
The battle of plassey was fought on june 23, exactly 261. By this time, the british had shown their military supremacy in india for, the battle of buxar was tough contested bout, than the battle of plassey which was won by deceit. Battle of buxar, buxur also spelled baksar, 22 october 1764, con. For an event with such momentous consequences, it was a surprisingly unimpressive military encounter. The battle of plassey was a decisive victory of the british east india company over the nawab of bengal and his french allies on 23 june 1757, under the leadership of robert clive which was possible due to the defection of mir jafar ali khan, who was sirajuddaulahs commander in chief. Unlike the battle of plassey which was more of british conspiracy, the battle of buxar was a fullfledged war which established the british prowess in warfare. Battle of plassey and buxar modern indian history upsc youtube. Battle of buxar resulted in favour of eic that acquired diwani rights of bengal, bihar and orissa. The british east india company against sirajuddaulah, the nawab of bengal, bihar and orissa and a small french force.
Robert clive signed two treaties at allahabad known as treaty of allahabad with mughal emperor shah alam ii in 1765. Table of contents background of battle of plassey misuse of dastak siraj attacks and capture calcutta blackhole tragedy robert clive recapture calcutta alinagar treaty british captures chandernagar battle of plassey read it later download pdf updated on september 11th, 2019background of battle of plassey bengal was the richest province in the 18th century. Battle of plassey cause of the battle of plassey 1757. Battle of plassey and buxar, indian history, medieval. It was a vital british east india company triumph over the nawab of bengal and his french partners. For an event with such momentous consequences, it was a surprisingly unimpressive military encounter, the defeat of the nawab of bengal owing much to betrayal. Read to know more about battle of buxar for ias exam. Plassey monumentmonument commemorating the battle of plassey 1757, palashi, west bengal, northeastern india. British defeated the combined forces of mir qasim, shujaudduala nawab of oudh and shah alam iimughal emperor. Battle of buxar was one of the most decisive battles of indian history for it.
The battle helped the company seize control of bengal. It was a decisive victory of the british east india company over the ruler of bengal and his french partners on the 23 rd june 1757. Read to know more about the battle of plassey for ias exam. Over the next hundred years, they seized control of. At sunset clive and his army marched the 15 miles to plassey, following the winding bank of the river. Battle of plassey and battle of buxar indias united public.
Battle of buxar, buxur also spelled baksar, 22 october 1764, conflict at buxar in northeastern india between the forces of the british east india company, commanded by major hector munro, and the combined army of an alliance of indian states including bengal, awadh, and the mughal empire. Battle of buxar 1764 cause of the battle of buxar and treaty of. May 25, 2015 causes and effects of battle of plassey. Consequences of battle of plassey are highly overexageerated, at this point the subcontinent was more focused on the oncoming marathadurrani war. In 1765, clive returned styled lord clive as governor general of bengal for the second time. The battle of plassey in 1757 and the battle of buxar in 1764 made the english masters of bengal, bihar and orissa. The young nawab of bengal, sirajaddaula, had taken calcutta from the east india company with a huge army in june 1756, when the. Battle of plassey 1757 ncert notes on modern indian history for upsc battle of plassey was the major reason for the consolidation of the british rule in india. This decisive battle confirmed british power over bengal and bihar after their initial success at the. The defeat of the great mughal house was very significant and it stamped the british troops as one of the potent forces of the indian subcontinent.
On 23 june 1757, the battle of plassey was fought between the forces of siraj ud daulah, and his french support troops and the troops of the british east india company, led by robert clive. This lesson explains the course of the battle of plassey and battle of buxar. Causes the seeds of the battle of buxar were sown after battle of plassey 4. After being defeated in 4 battles in katwa, giria and udaynala, the nawab of. Battle of buxar simple english wikipedia, the free. The actual british conquest started with battle of buxar, as marathas were temporarily weakned after disaster at panipat. There was no opposition, and by 4 pm the force was safely on the eastern bank.
Upsc current affairs top 50 current affairs download pdf. We hope this video has given you some insights about battle of plassey and buxar. Pdf 153 battle plassey buxar overview modern indian history by. Battle of buxar 1764 cause of the battle of buxar and. Battle of buxar 1764 was fought between the english and the confederacy of nawab of bengal, awadh and mughal emperor. The east india company had already gained a significant strategic foothold on the indian subcontinent. Battle of plassey, battle of buxar, warren hastings.
The battle of buxar was fought on 23 october 1764 between the forces of the british east india company led by hector munro and the combined army of mughal rulers the mughal forces were drawn from 2 princely states, whose rulers were mir qasim, the nawab of bengal, and the mughal king shah alam ii the battle fought at buxar, then within the territory of bengal, a town on the bank of the. Pdf 154 battle of plassey and buxar revision note in short modern indian history by. East india company under robert clive defeated the nawab of bengal and his french allies. Clives army at plassey comprised 950 european troops including 250 men of his majestys 39th foot, 2,100 native troops being sepoys and topazes, 60 sailors and 100 artillerymen, with eight 6. The victory of british east india company in the battle of plassey is one of the important landmark in india history. Victory for the british east india company in the battle of plassey was the start of nearly two centuries of british rule in india. When alivardi khan died in 1756, sirajuddaulah became the nawab of bengal.
This battle was fought between the east india company headed by robert clive and the nawab of bengal sirajuddaulah and his french troop. Jun 23, 2018 the battle of plassey was fought on june 23, 1757, exactly 261 years ago. Modern indian history quick glance at important battles and wars. Dec 03, 2017 the battle of plassey was the decisive victory of the british east india over the ruler of the bengal nawab sirajuddaula and his french partners troop on 23 rd june 1757. Previous article pdf 153 battle plassey buxar overview modern indian history next article pdf 155 anglo mysore wars modern indian history.
This battle was fought in october 1764 the british east india company vs mir kasim, the nawab of bengal shujauddaula the nawab of awadh shah alam ii, the mughal emperor 3. He thought that with the fall of siraj he would be the real independent nawab of bengal but he did not know that the independence of bengal was lost at plassey and that he should have to rule as a puppet of the english company. The battle of buxar was fought on 22 october 1764, between the forces under the command of the british east india company, led by hector munro, and the combined armies of mir qasim, the nawab of bengal till 1763. Battle of plassey turning point in indian history gkready. According to the treaty britishers east india company would legally control the administration and economy of bengal. Bodydiscuss in points as to why the battle of plassey was of immense historical importance for india. What is the difference between battle of buxar and battle of. The battle at sunrise on the 22nd june, the british crossed the bhagirathi. Aug 03, 20 mir qasim along with above three forces declared war on eic and fought battle of buxar on 22oct1764. Battle of plassey and battle of buxar indias united. Colonel robert clive against sirajuddaulah, the nawab of bengal. His quarrels with the company over duties and articles and trade exposed his intention to break off from the yoke of british dominance.